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Hilton Head History
The history of Hilton Head Island is full of contradictions. On the one side, the island’s history can be dated back to seasonal appropriation by Native Americans. On the other side, the town of Hilton Head Island was incorporated pretty recently, in 1983. Part of the history of Hilton Head Island involves large slave plantations, but they were treated with respect here and in other parts of the region, leading to a one of a kind culture which is still celebrated today.
The earliest chapter in the history of Hilton Head Island involved the Woodland Indians, who escaped the harsh fall and winter seasons further north by coming to the island. Evidence of this seasonal settlement remains preserved to this day in the Sea Pines community. Within the community’s forest preserve is a mount made up of oyster shells, clay, and animal bones which has been dated back to 1450 B.C. It is well-known as the Indian Shell Ring.
The second recorded chapter in the history of Hilton Head Island presents itself in the era of colonization, when the island and the region in general came under arguement. In the 1520s, both France and Spain occupied the region, with Spain eventually winning control of the area. England later took hold of the Port Royal Sound region, and Englishman William Hilton is accredited with the discovery of the island—thus beginning the history of Hilton Head Island as it is identified today. He was aiming to find Port Royal’s entrance when he came across the island, and he and his men were impressed with the air, the water, the excellence of the soil, and the tall pine trees. The headlands discovered by his crew were responsible for the second part of Hilton Head Island’s name.
Although the island was colonized in 1698 by the English, by 1766 fairly few families lived on the island even after so much time had passed. The residents of Hilton Head supported the colonists during the Revolutionary War, leading to numerous raids by the British. After the war, however, there was a time of relative peace and abundance in the history of Hilton Head Island. A distinct slave culture made a great contribution to this abundance, known as the Gullah culture. Gullah slaves were provided a great deal more responsibility than many of their counterparts elsewhere, being given a distinct project to finish each day, after which they were able to go home. It was up to them how to conclude the task, leading to slaves who were more independent and who took pride in their tasks. Along with the distinct Gullah language and traditions which took form over the years, the Gullah people were and are an important part of the history of Hilton Head. They became free at the finish of the Civil War, during almost the entirety of which the island was occupied by Union Troops.
The modern history of Hilton Head Island began in the second half of the twentieth century. Electricity was introduced in 1951 and Charles Fraser, in many ways the father of modern Hilton Head, brought a group of investors to create Sea Pines Plantation, the island’s first modern resort community. He showed a exceptional deal of respect for nature and built recreational amenities first, such as bike paths, tennis courts, and golf courses. Housing and hotels came afterwards, built around both nature and the amenities he created. This development model has been followed by every community created since, taking the history of Hilton Head firmly into the modern era as the beautiful resort destination we know well today.
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Oak Ridge: DAUFUSKIE ISLAND
Oak Ridge Plantation consists of 39 oceanfront and 2nd row homesites, plus a number of the biggest estate size properties that are less than a 3 minute walk to the beach.
Oak Ridge Plantation on Daufuskie has the finest beach in the Southeast. Per... More On This Community
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The Villas at Old South: The Villas at Old South
The Villas at Old South is situated at the border between Hilton Head Island and Bluffton, SC. You can even store your boat/trailer here at no additional cost. With golf and pool views, The Villas at Old South is perfectly situated in Bluffton while... More On This Community
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The Spa on Port Royal Sound: The Spa on Port Royal Sound
The Spa on Port Royal Sound on Hilton Head Island is a villa community where one can enjoy sparkling white sand beaches, play tennis on courts surrounded by palmetto trees and tropical plants... Golf on stunning courses that challenge every player fr... More On This Community
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Haig Point: Haig Point
Haig Point is a private 1,040-acre community on Daufuskie Island, South Carolina. Commonly referred to just as Haig Point, it is legally known as The Haig Point Club and Community Association, Inc. Founded in 1986 by International Paper, it has been ... More On This Community
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Sandcastles by the Sea: Sandcastles by the Sea
Sandcastles by the Sea is an ocean oriented community located in the Folly Field neighborhood on Hilton Head, SC. This "gated" community on will reflect a Charleston style home with a maximum of three levels above parking. Folly Field is one of Hilt... More On This Community
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Sandy Lane: DAUFUSKIE ISLAND
Sandy Lane with spectacular views of gorgeous Daufuskie Island and minutes from the beach is situated on six acres of natural beauty. Villas are situated just steps from the Bloody Point Golf Club (a Weiskopf / Morrish designed golf course). Just hop... More On This Community
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Summer House: Summer House
Summer House is a private community situated on Hilton Head Island, SC. Residents enjoy Summer House's swimming pool, playgrounds, 24-hour access to a business center and fitness center.... More On This Community
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Melrose: DAUFUSKIE ISLAND
Melrose derives its name from the rose brought to Daufuskie from Scotland by Captain Mongin. In Melrose you'll find a combination of single family residences, oceanfront villas, and low rise condominiums all in the Lowcountry tradition. The active ... More On This Community
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The Legends on The Green: The Legends on The Green
The Legends is a luxury condominium community on Union Cemetery Road at the north end of Hilton Head Island Island, SC. Residents of The Legends have tranquil views of lagoons, the Planter's Row golf course in neighboring Port Royal Plantation, or on... More On This Community
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Spanish Wells: SPANISH WELLS
When Spanish explorers first landed on Hilton Head Island, they landed in the future home of the Spanish Wells community. Although it is a private community, it is perfect for those who want to getaway from their busy schedules and get away from it ... More On This Community
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